A Dance of Resistance
Philosophy
Ginga is the vital foundation of capoeira. The swaying, unpredictable movement of capoeiristas hides their malícia, their cunning, their adaptivity.
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Malícia
The fundamental trait taught to every capoeirista, malícia refers to the tricks used by players to distract and outwit their opponents. A form of inversion originally developed by enslaved Africans during Brazil's colonial period, an example of malícia is seen in a kick called the benço, which reflects the attitudes of slaves who would bend down to receive their master's blessing while simultaneously swinging their foot forward to strike their opponent.​
Ginga
Ginga is the fundamental movement of capoeira, a constant back and forth swaying motion through which malícia is used. One of the most distinctive features of capoeira, ginga is the base from which players can create "snares of deception, of trickery, by which the adversary can be taken unawares."
Expression of Values
Malícia provides capoeiristas with the tools they need for coping with life's struggles and stresses. As a reflection of the constant threat of violence faced by enslaved people, malícia teaches players to trust no one and to be alert, never taking eyes off of their rivals. They must be able to fool, distract, and deceive their opponents.
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Considering the esoteric and exoteric aspects of capoeira, the values and meanings behind the movement and rituals of the game is entirely esoteric.
